The Creation of Rome - 1288 Words

During the eighth century B.C.E. a small Latin speaking community was established along the Tiber River in Italy called Rome. As time passed the community expanded its power and control until its control covered almost all of Italy around 264 B.C.E. To the Romans, their political abilities were just as important as their army’s strength. Their political system worked so well because, when they conquered smaller societies the Romans allowed the conquered societies to rule themselves. Rome would also grant citizenship to non-Romans so long as the conquered societies followed Roman law and met the requirements. The republic of Rome was ruled by an Aristocratic oligarchy. In the beginning the Romans had no desire to expand any further than the boundaries of their empire. As their relationships with their neighbors began to diminish new wars were the result. The first war the Romans waged was the Punic Wars in the west with the Carthaginian Empire in Spain and Africa. Once the Carthaginian Empire was conquered, Rome moved east and conquered Macedonia gaining control of the Greek peninsula. By 133 B.C.E. Rome had conquered the areas to the east and west and was considered to be the master of the Mediterranean Sea. Rome’s empire was built on religion and law. Both were held in high regard and controlled many of the decisions made in the Roman culture. Rituals taught the people how to appease their gods and were a focal point of the Roman religion. Monuments were builtShow MoreRelatedRome s Creation Of A Mediterranean Empire3215 Words   |  13 Pages I. Rome’s Creation of a Mediterranean Empire, 753 b.c.e.–330 c.e. A. Geography and Resources 1. Italy and Sicily are at a crossroads of the Mediterranean and serve as a link between Africa and Europe. Rome is at a crossroads of the Italian peninsula. 2. Italy’s natural resources included navigable rivers, forests, iron, a mild climate, and enough arable land to support a large population of farmers whose surplus product and labor could be exploited by the Roman state. B. A Republic of Farmers, 753–31Read MoreHow did Rome’s creation myth influence its character? Essay627 Words   |  3 PagesRome’s creation myth begins with the story of Romulus and Remus, the tragic story of twin brothers who were born into nobility, nearly killed as newborns, and who ultimately engage in conflict resulting the death of one and the founding of an empire by the other. Rome’s creation myth tells the story of a mythical leader who, against all odds, triumphs, and as he prevails, so does Rome. Rhea Silvia was a vestal virgin who, it is alleged, was raped by Mars, the God of War. This act resulted in theRead MoreAugustus Of The Roman Empire1365 Words   |  6 Pageswill. After Cesar was assassinated Augustus wanted nothing more than to â€Å"claim his inheritance and to avenge his slain â€Å"father†(ColeSymes).† This vengeance left constant warfare that came to an end after the victory at Actium. At this point in time Rome was no longer a republic. Augustus ruled for four years as an independent citizen then accepted his title as â€Å"emperor.† Augustus was the first roman emperor and led Rome’s transformation from republic to empire. Augustus never claimed the titleRead MoreIn ancient Rome, architecture and engineering were highly regarded. It contributed much to Rome’s1200 Words   |  5 Pages In ancient Rome, architecture and engineering were highly regarded. It contributed much to Rome’s development, power, as well as the longevity of such an immense and substantial empire. Architecture displayed an immense amount of workmanship as well as innovation. This is seen through Rome engineers as they created the concept of concrete, constructed the famous Roman aqueducts, and the luxurious Roman baths. Roman’s were clearly superior engineers compared to their competitors because Roman engineersRead MoreThe Aeneid, By Publius Vergilius Maro1449 Words   |  6 PagesMantua. He got his education in the Northern Italian cities of Milan and Cremona. He eventually made his way to Rome where he was quickly immersed in learning the theory of Roman law. Virgil had planned to end up a legal advisor as his dad wished, however after giving law a try, he decided to study philosophy instead. The Aeneid was one of Virgil’s final works of art. It is even known as Rome s national Virgil started working on the epic in 30 B.C, but he did not finish it that year. 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But there was a tension. Economic growth was accompanied by creative destruction. Each new wave of enterprising young men who became rich via theRead MoreMichelangelo : The Powerful And Inspirational Artist1701 Words   |  7 PagesGiovanni and mentoring from prominent scholars, poets and learned humanists of the ti me. He became a renowned artist at the time of the Italian Renaissance with an outstanding artistic prowess. Michelangelo made significant achievements during his life in Rome and Florence. He was one of the most respected artists of his time, living the glory of social and royal recognition and appreciation of his creative work. After Lorenzo’s death in 1942, Medici family lost their rule and Michelangelo left for BolognaRead MoreThe Differences Between Greeks And Romans1225 Words   |  5 Pages As mentioned previously, Rome had become the dominant state in the Mediterranean world. Roman expansion had occurred in three main stages; the uniting of the Italian peninula, which gave Rome the manpower that transformed it from a city-state into a great power; the collision with Carthage, from which Rome emerged as ruler of the western Mediterranean; and the subjugation of the Hellenistic states, which brought Romans in close contact with Greeks civilization. As Rome expanded ter ritorially, itsRead MoreSimilarities And Differences Between Rome And China1251 Words   |  6 Pagescases, the world. Both Rome and China had two unique and important cultural characteristics that completely changed their nations. For the Romans, their unique cultural characteristics were new ideas. The first of these new ideas, their unique Judicial System is the basis for many current judicial systems around the world, the other new idea, Christianity is now one of the worlds most practiced Religions. Whereas the unique cultural characteristics of China, namely the creation of paper and the formation